Proverbs 11:14 says, “Where no counsel is, the people fall: but in the multitude of counsellors there is safety” (KJV). The verse is understood to teach that Christians must heed the advice of others, and many people use it to impose their foolish suggestions on their victims. As the NIV shows,[1] the verse refers more to warfare than personal decisions, although the principle is not entirely inapplicable. Besides, another verse in Proverbs restates the teaching seemingly without such a restriction: “Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers they succeed” (15:22).
However, Christians should never follow suggestions from others without discrimination. Psalm 1 says, “Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked or stand in the way of sinners or sit in the seat of mockers” (v. 1). There are three parallel phrases:
Blessed is the man
who does not
(1) walk in the counsel of the wicked
or
(2) stand in the way of sinners
or
(3) sit in the seat of mockers.
Although the three phrases are roughly equivalent, they could illustrate the progressive stages of wickedness of one who strays from God. With each stage, the ungodly becomes more resolute and his hostility against righteousness increases.
The path toward apostasy and perdition begins when a person heeds “the counsel of the wicked.” This is sufficient to restrict the application of the two verses from Proverbs. In other words, although the Bible tells us to receive advice from others, it refers to wise and godly advice, and it says that the righteous man rejects stupid and ungodly counsel. In practice, this will often mean that we must reject most of the suggestions that people attempt to force upon us, because most people, including those who claim to be Christians, are ignorant, foolish, and unholy.
The counsel of the wicked is at times explicit and graphic:
My son, if sinners entice you, do not give in to them. If they say, “Come along with us; let’s lie in wait for someone’s blood, let’s waylay some harmless soul; let’s swallow them alive, like the grave, and whole, like those who go down to the pit; we will get all sorts of valuable things and fill our houses with plunder; throw in your lot with us, and we will share a common purse” – my son, do not go along with them, do not set foot on their paths; for their feet rush into sin, they are swift to shed blood (Proverbs 1:10-16).
We want to believe that those who call themselves Christians would reject this kind of invitations, but we are often disappointed. Christians are often criminals, because they are slow in their development, and because most of them are not Christians at all. A distorted gospel message must be blamed for the large number of false converts in our churches.
Some non-Christian suggestions are not as obviously adverse to the biblical faith, but any deduction from a non-Christian principle or purpose will result in a false and ungodly conclusion. We will consider several examples from Jeffrey J. Fox’s How to Become CEO,[2] in which he offers a number of “rules for rising to the top of any organization.”
One refreshing aspect of this book is its break from corporate common sense. “Common sense” is overrated. We hear the exclamation, “That’s just common sense!” But this is often why it should not to be followed. In ordinary usage, the term means “sound practical judgment that is independent of specialized knowledge, training, or the like; normal native intelligence.”[3] However, the definition in Merriam-Webster is superior, because it also takes into account the basis of this kind of judgment: “the unreflective opinions of ordinary people; sound and prudent but often unsophisticated judgment.”[4]
Based on these definitions of the term, we reject the popular notion that Proverbs is a compilation of “common sense” sayings. It is said that much of Proverbs, or even much of the Bible, is just “common sense,” as if this is a good argument to follow its teachings. However, it is not common sense for most people to think, “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding” (Proverbs 9:10). Even most Christians do not take seriously the fact that devotion to God is the precondition to the pursuit of wisdom and knowledge.
To many people, common sense rejects the idea that, “Folly is bound up in the heart of a child” (Proverbs 22:15). The verse teaches human depravity, that foolishness is “bound up” even in the hearts of those supposedly least corrupted by evil. Thus a Christian philosophy of education would emphasize verbal instructions and moral excellence, not student participation and unbridled creativity. In contrast, contemporary common sense believes that people are born inherently good, and children are in a state of innocence. This anti-Christian premise results in curriculums that maximize children’s self-expression instead of self-discipline.
Then, of course, if children are good and innocent, physical punishment constitutes abuse and not education or discipline. So a denial of the first part of Proverbs 22:15 must lead to a rejection of the second part: “Folly is bound up in the heart of a child, but the rod of discipline will drive it far from him.” It follows that Proverbs 13:24, 23:13-14, and 29:15 are all discarded as false and primitive: “He who spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him is careful to discipline him”; “Do not withhold discipline from a child; if you punish him with the rod, he will not die. Punish him with the rod and save his soul from death”; “The rod of correction imparts wisdom, but a child left to himself disgraces his mother.”
The Bible opposes what sinful man thinks. Proverbs, as with the rest of Scripture, does not teach common sense – it teaches against it. By both definitions of the term, the Bible rejects common sense – “normal native intelligence” has been corrupted by sin, and the Bible is infinitely superior to “the unreflective opinions of ordinary people.” The Bible is divine revelation, not common sense.
Even considered by itself, although a naïve consensus is sometimes reached by a majority, “normal native intelligence” often fails to arrive at the same conclusions. Fox suggests several rules that deviate from the common sense of corporate culture. For example, “Don’t have a drink with the gang,” “Skip all office parties,” “Don’t take work home from the office,” “Avoid superiors when you travel,” and “Eat in your hotel room” seem to differ from conventional wisdom. Fox himself is successful in his career, and his example shows that skipping office parties does not doom a person to corporate oblivion.
Under “Study these books,”[5] he lists Webster’s Third Unabridged Dictionary and the Bible, although it is likely that the latter is included only to enhance one’s moral and cultural awareness, rather than to be revered as divine revelation. The Art of War is superior to other contemporary secular works, and I know there is The Art of War for Executives.[6] To read Machiavelli’s The Prince is at least more cultured than Who Moved My Cheese?[7]
Nevertheless, our purpose is to discover whether his suggestions, despite their seemingly non-religious and non-moral nature, escape the designation, “the counsel of the wicked.” Right way, we question whether The Art of War and The Prince may be applied to business in accordance with biblical principles. Take as another example, “Always take the job that offers the most money.” Fox gives several reasons that commend the rule:
First, all of your benefits, perquisites, bonuses, and subsequent raises will be based on your salary…Second, the higher paid you are, the more visible to top management you will be…Fourth, if two people are candidates for a promotion to a job…the higher paid person always gets the job.[8]
Let us assume that all the reasons are true, but they support the rule only if a certain purpose is presupposed. If this aim is not derived from the Bible, then the proposal is inconsistent with the Christian perspective.
Fox is not writing a religious book, and assumes only what should be the case in a business environment. However, the Christian is committed to the Bible in every aspect of his life. Therefore, before he understands the Christian purpose of work, he cannot tell if “Always take the job that offers the most money” applies to him. It might be true that one should take the job that offers the most money once the Christian concerns have been addressed, but then the principle can no longer remain as stated.
Even Christians have produced the same kind of books, and they do not write from the biblical perspective. Since they are writing about business, they may consider it inappropriate to bring religious presuppositions to the discussion; however, when they proceed without biblical premises, they inevitably allow another set of presuppositions to dominate the content. If success in career is the highest aim in one’s system of thought, then his social and spiritual practices would reflect this. However, if the knowledge of God is supreme, that all subsidiary categories are dominated and permeated by theological presuppositions.
It is impossible to write a neutral book on business or any other subject – it will either be a Christian or non-Christian book. Although Fox’s book does not advocate crime, lewdness, and the like, it attempts to be religiously neutral. Therefore, it comes under the category of “the counsel of the wicked.”
Those who “walk in the counsel of the wicked” soon begin to “stand in the way of sinners” (v. 1). As a person follows non-Christian ideas, he begins to travel the same path as the sinners. His sympathy for their way of life becomes greater and greater, and now he stands with the wicked. When he finally “sits in the seat of mockers” (v. 1), he has fully joined himself to unrighteousness. He now has a place at their table. More than pursuing the path of evil for himself, he is now one of the “mockers” who scorn the things of God, despising those who expound and follow his precepts.
Such is the road to perdition, and it begins with heeding ungodly counsel. Most of those who claim to be Christians “walk in the counsel of the wicked” every day, but many also “stand in the way of sinners” and “sit in the seat of mockers,” often refusing to admit that they have gone that far. One who pays lip service to the Bible might nevertheless follow the unrighteous counsel of non-Christians, and mock those who speak in accordance with Scripture. The fall from righteousness begins from respect and admiration toward ungodly thinking, and ends in intimate fellowship with the wicked.
There are Christian leaders who, because of their unbelief and tradition, even persecute those who have faith in God’s promises for healing, prosperity, and other blessings, and mock the Holy Spirit as he performs signs and wonders today. They think that they are doing God a service, but they are defending the orthodoxy of wicked men, and they stand with the non-Christians in service to Satan.
The Psalm moves immediately to the law of the Lord: “But his delight is in the law of the LORD, and on his law he meditates day and night” (v. 2). This indicates that a verse like, “Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers they succeed” (Proverbs 15:22), does not demand many human counselors. In fact, Psalm 119:24 says, “Your statutes are my delight; they are my counselors.” Proverbs 15:22 could still apply to human counselors, but only when they promote the precepts of God.
The turn to wicked living begins from sinful thinking, and so verse 2 addresses the issue at its fundamental level when it says of the righteous man that, “his delight is in the law of the LORD, and on his law he meditates day and night.” To “delight” in the law of God is to think on it “day and night.” One whose thinking is not permeated with the Bible cannot claim to love the word of God. As Spurgeon writes, “Perhaps some of you can claim a sort of negative purity, because you do not walk in the way of the ungodly; but let me ask you – Is your delight in the law of God? Do you study God’s Word? Do you make it the man of your right hand – your best companion and hourly guide?”[9]
To “meditate” on the Bible means to think about what it says, to ponder its meanings and implications. Although the word can mean “to mutter; to make sound with the mouth,”[10] it does not necessarily lead to the translation, “murmurs his law day and night” (NJB). The GNT says that the righteous “study it day and night.” The emphasis is on the intellect’s contemplation of divine revelation. As Kidner writes, “The mind was the first bastion to defend, in verse 1, and is treated as the key to the whole man…The psalm is content to develop this one theme, implying that whatever really shapes a man’s thinking shapes his life.”[11]
God commanded Joshua, “Do not let this Book of the Law depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. Then you will be prosperous and successful” (Joshua 1:8). He gave similar instructions for parents and their children: “These commandments that I give you today are to be upon your hearts. Impress them on your children. Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up” (Deuteronomy 6:6-7).
Knowledge comes before practice and application, and repetition reinforces God’s words in the mind. This has always been the way of the righteous: “Reflect on what I am saying, for the Lord will give you insight into all this” (2 Timothy 2:7). What distinguishes the wicked and the righteous? The wicked follow non-Christian thinking, but the righteous delight in the Bible. This basic difference divides the two groups. Verses 5-6 say, “Therefore the wicked will not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the assembly of the righteous. For the LORD watches over the way of the righteous, but the way of the wicked will perish.”
False believers might perform what seems to be good works, but their thoughts betray them: “The Lord looks at the heart” (1 Samuel 16:7). Many have distorted the true faith as they minimize the relevance of doctrine, claiming that only love and unity are important. However, the Bible says that our thoughts define us; therefore, let those who profess the name of Christ cease whoring after the wisdom of this world. Instead of showing respect to non-Christian ideas, believers should be refuting them and making fun of them.
[1] “For lack of guidance a nation falls, but many advisers make victory sure” (Proverbs 11:14, NIV).
[2] Jeffrey J. Fox, How to Become CEO; New York: Hyperion, 1998.
[3] Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language; New York: Random House, Inc., 2001.
[4] Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, Tenth Edition; Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, 2001.
[5] Fox, p. 71.
[6] Donald G. Krause, The Art of War for Executives; Berkley Publishing Group, 1995.
[7] Spencer Johnson, Who Moved My Cheese?; Putnam Publishing Group, 1998.
[8] Fox, p. 2.
[9] Charles H. Spurgeon, Treasury of David, Vol. 1; Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers; p. 2.
[10] William Wilson, Wilson’s Old Testament Word Studies; Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers; p. 271.
[11] Derek Kidner, Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries: Psalms 1-72; Downers Grove, Illinois: 1973; p. 48.